Will Penny
(1968)
Director: Tom
Gries
Cast: Charlton Heston, Joan Hackett, Donald Pleasence
Despite the fact Charlton Heston long ago got superstar
status from appearing in movies like The Ten Commandments,
Ben Hur, and
El Cid, there are a number of his movies that
would be considered "unknown" that he made between that time and when
he finally went crazy - and I'm not talking about his being diagnosed
with Alzheimer's symptoms recently. Yes, I know the fact of such
unknown movies being in existence won't be at all a surprise to almost
everyone, and such a statement is kind of a lame way to start a review.
But mentioning that was the only way I could think of to bring in that
Heston/crazy/Alzheimer joke I cleverly thought of before actually
starting to write this review. Anyway, I can at the very least connect
that opening sentence with Will Penny, since it does
appear to be an unknown movie, despite the fact that it was released
around the same time as other superstar-driven westerns (Hang 'Em
High and True Grit) that are still well-known
to this day, and that it happens to be good enough to stand beside
those westerns. So why isn't is as well known today as those other
westerns? There are two likely reasons. The title character of Will
Penny isn't as outwardly "tough" as the colorful Rooster
Cogburn or the the vengeful-seeking character Eastwood played. Not only
is Will Penny not the conventional kind of cowboy that many western
audiences seek out, the events that unfold during the movie do so in an
unconventional way.
Also, instead of spoon-feeding the audience in the first
few minutes what this western will be all about, Will Penny
is instead content to not only keep what's going to happen a
well-covered secret for the longest time, but it also chooses to not
go down a well-worn path that will be familiar to even casual western
viewers. In fact, for the longest time it seems like there will be no
real story at all, and instead is a collection of vignettes surrounding
Heston's cowboy character while he's on the move. We first meet the
aging Will Penny while he and his fellow cowhands are finishing up
their roundup of the cattle on the ranch they have been working on that
particular autumn, hustling them to the train that will take them to
market. After Will and the others get paid, he finds himself once again
in that unenviable position of having to decide what to do next, once
again being unemployed. He ultimately decides to hook up with fellow
cowhands Dutchy (Anthony Zerbe, who starred in the immortal
KISS Meets The Phantom Of The Park) and Blue
(Lee Majors). They all journey together for a while. They come across
the maniac rawhider Preacher Quint (Pleasence) and his idiot kin, and
they manage to drive them off after a brief but violent skirmish,
though Dutchy is severely wounded in the process. Carrying the wounded
Dutchy, Will and Blue start a long journey to find a doctor. Eventually
they come to a stagecoach station, where they come across the
journeying Catherine (Gries) and her song H.G. (director Gries' own
son). But no doctor. They drink some whiskey, then move on, heading to
the town nearest to them.
See what I mean about the plot not following any
conventional sense? That is, if all that first half of the movie can be
in fact considered a plot. To be more exact, these happening are just
planted seeds that finally bloom in the second half of the movie. This
also includes when Will strikes out on his own after he and Blue
deliver Dutchy to the doctor, soon afterwards getting a job at a nearby
ranch that requires him to stay alone out in the wilderness all winter
to be the caretaker of the ranch's cattle. Though when he gets to the
cabin that will be his winter home, he discovers Catherine and H.G.
taking refuge there, having been abandoned by the guide that was going
to take them to Oregon - and the shotgun-wielding Catherine makes it
extremely clear that she and her young son are not going anywhere. Will
doesn't get that much time to consider this problem, seeing how almost
immediately afterwards he is jumped by Quint and company, stripped and
brutalized, and left to die in the icy mountains. He is rescued from
dying from exposure from Catherine, and he is cleaned up and nursed
back to health.
There is still quite a bit of the movie to run from this
point on. With that in mind, it is pretty likely most people will make
an immediate guess as to what things subsequently happen to these three
characters, including not just how everything ends up, but that it
will more or less happen in a neat and tidy manner. But once again,
Will Penny refused to go down the route most traveled. Oh,
sure, the tough and grumpy Will slowly starts finding himself more
attracted to Catherine, but for this particular cowboy it's much harder
to even consider the idea that not only could he be falling in love, he
could spend the rest of his life with a woman like this. For one thing,
this woman in this particular movie happens to be already married, and
though he develops a great attraction to her, he feels pursuing her
would be wrong, and constantly disciplines himself to stay on what he
feels is the right path. Equally interesting are the various
revelations that suggest that even if Catherine wasn't married, he
would still be equally reluctant to pursue him. Will Penny may be tough
when it comes to cowboying and wielding a rife, but it's a completely
different thing when it comes to self-confidence and interpersonal
skills. In fact, there is a strong indication throughout the movie that
Will unconsciously hates himself, and is ashamed of the life that he
leads. Illiterate, he takes great strides to hide from the other
cowhands his signing of "X" on a document, and he gets into a defensive
rage if anyone should tease his almost 50 year-old self as being an
"old man".
Though he may be defensive about it, it is slowly
revealed that Will himself thinks he's old and incapable of change.
Early on, he dismisses the hard work he and his fellow cowhands are
required to do by muttering, "Better than pushing a plow", but later
on, after seeing cowhands like himself getting their legs broken in
accidents, fighting rawhiders, and working long periods of isolation in
utterly miserable weather conditions, such a lifestyle can't be easily
defended. Finally late in the movie he finally admits the truth in a
monologue, that he does cowboying because it's the only thing he's ever
done, and the only thing he knows how to do - and now he's afraid to
even think of changing. It's a superb piece of writing, filled with
emotion yet gets right to the point without lingering longer than it
should. Though the script of Will Penny might be
meandering and almost unsure of what to be about, at no point do the
unfolding events loosen their grip on your interest, many times because
there is an element of truth that viewers can identify with. We know
what a harsh and cruel place the western frontier could be, so we can
believe you'd occasionally come across someone twisted enough by this
environment who would kill you almost for the hell of it. But we can
also identify with feelings of helplessness and loneliness, and being
faced with making a big decision that will affect the rest of your life.
And though we've all been in unenviable situations,
even we will admit that occasionally some humor can still emerge deep
in them that can even be funny to us while we're desperately trying to
claw our way out. Such occurrences happen every now and then in Will
Penny, and they help to give the events a
little bit of extra authenticity, as well as some welcome comic relief.
Even Heston gets into the act, whether its trying to explain to
Catherine what he means when he proposes using "chips" when the
availability of firewood is questioned, or the hilarious comment he
makes after he milks a cow for the first time. When it comes to
handling his share of the movie's gentle humor, Heston does a marvelous
job, convincingly giving off a bewildered mood as he handles these
things that are out-of-the-ordinary for his character, in an
understated way that gentler and more believable than stammering or
double-takes. In fact, Heston is great everywhere else, making an
almost natural evolution from a hardened cowhand to being moved to
tears when Catherine's little boy surprises him by running up to give
him an unannounced hug (a great scene, by the way.) He's also backed up
by some other seasoned professionals in the cast. Long-time cowboy
actors Ben Johnson and Slim Pickens make a welcome appearance in a
couple of small roles. And while Donald Pleasence may be one of the
last people you think about when picturing major stars on horseback in
a western, he actually does pretty good here. It is a bit embarrassing
in his initial appearance to see him hamming on with his Bible-laced
threats of judgment and revenge. But his later appearance compensates
for this by suddenly moving to a more understated temperament, and his
preacher character then becomes truly creepy with his threats coming
across in an almost casual way, as if he's currently repeating this
particular diabolical scheme for the umpteenth time.
There is also a great contribution made from the less
seasoned people associated with the movie. In the breakout role
that made Hollywood really sit up and notice her is Joan Hackett as
Catherine. Though her role looks deceptively simple at first, it's a
masterful performance because Hackett has to play a simple woman.
She has the task to be believable as an ordinary frontier woman, yet
one at the same time that we can both identify with and take to our
hearts despite her plainness. Not only does she take that on without
breaking a sweat, she also holds her head up high next to Heston, and
there are some great scenes where Heston engages her in conversation;
she catches what he's thrown and send it back each time without a
hitch. Playing her young son, Jon Gries (billed here as Jon Francis)
also has a natural feeling to his performance; he plays the boy as
curious, not precocious; young, but not naive. A far cry (for the
better) than the smarmy brat you might expect for a Hollywood movie.
The biggest contribution from a newcomer, however,
comes from writer/director Tom Gries. Though he had dabbled in TV
directing a few minor feature films before Will Penny,
this was his first "big" production, and what a way for him to start
out in the big leagues. He captures the life on the western frontier
not just in a more realistic way, but in ways that might not have
occurred to us. The weather out on the open plain was harsh, yes, but
Gries shows us it was also tough in the winter, with freezing rain and
snow pelting down. We're shows that many "towns" in this brutal
environment sometimes consisted of nothing more than a couple of
buildings and a tent. Though such things found in this tough frontier
forced your average cowhand to be tough or die, most of them were just
tough in a man vs. environment sense; we see in this movie that even
during this time and place, most men still had the decency to be civil
towards each other. It's a nice change from your typical shoot-'em-up
western, and perhaps encouraged by this, Gries keeps up the surprises
by adding other special touches now and then, from unexpected decisions
from the characters to nice one-liners. (I loved Dutchy's philosophy on
the right time to drink whisky.) The movie definitely is not perfect; I
could go on for a while outlying problems apart from Pleasence's hammy
delivery. For example, the music in the movie not only includes an
utterly uninspired score by David Raksin (generic western music that
never seems to fit the mood of any scene), but finishes with the song
"The Lonely Rider", one of the worst end-credits songs I've
ever heard, western or not. But why should I? The good parts of the
movie more than made up for these bad parts, and should you see the
movie I think you'll agree with me.
Check for availability on Amazon (VHS)
Check for availability on Amazon (DVD)
Check Amazon for Charlton Heston's autobiography, "In The Arena"
See also: Bad Company, Cheyenne Warrior, Monte
Walsh
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