The Offence
(1973)
Director: Sidney Lumet
Cast: Sean Connery, Trevor Howard, Vivien Merchant
From what I have gathered from watching and reading
interviews for the past several years, Sean Connery today looks back on
his years playing James Bond with some fondness. It's not hard to
figure out why. Of course, the realization that he contributed to a
series that is already considered an important part of film history
must give him some pride. Though I am also confident that he can look
at that experience with a positive eye also because of how audiences
today look at him. Certainly, a lot people cannot help but think of
James Bond whenever Sean Connery enters their minds. But even those who
instantly think of Bond will almost certainly think of other popular
movies Connery has been in - like The Hunt For Red October,
Highlander, and The Untouchables,
the latter of which earned him an Oscar. But it wasn't always like this
for Connery. Back during the days he was playing Bond, he was
thoroughly tired of playing the part by the time he made You
Only Live Twice. Part of this was because that the constant
scrutiny by the world-wide press was taking a toll on his private life.
But it was also because that audiences didn't seem particularly willing
to watch the non-Bond movies he was in at the time, including The
Hill and A Fine Madness. "I'd like to kill
James Bond," Connery once wearily told a reporter.
After leaving the Bond series after completing work on You
Only Live Twice, Connery made a few unBond-like movies (such as
Shalako and The Red Tent), but
they were met with general indifference from critics and audiences alike.
Perhaps it was because of a need for some time to restructure his
career plans that Connery subsequently agreed to make one more
(official) Bond movie at that point. Perhaps it was also so he could
regain some box office clout. (Though I am sure the hefty paycheck
Connery was promised was a major deciding factor.) However, Connery did
not agree to do Diamonds Are Forever simply for any or
all of these reasons. United Artists also threw in an incentive to
sweeten the pot for Connery, since they were desperate to have Connery
temporarily reprise his role before finding a suitable replacement. UA
told Connery that if he agreed to do Diamonds, they
would afterwards cast him in another of their movies. Not just that,
but Connery himself could choose the movie. The movie Connery picked
was The Offence. UA managed to snag director Sidney
Lumet, who had already made an impression with movies like Fail-Safe
and The Pawnbroker, and had actually
worked with Connery several times before. Despite all this talent
aboard, The Offence seems not to have made too much of
an impression upon its initial release, which is a shame. While I
couldn't call it a great movie, nor could I call it "entertaining"
because of the serious subject matter it concerns, it does have a
number of factors that make it an interesting watch.
One of these interesting things comes from the knowledge
of how Connery was feeling about Bond at this time of his life, because
the character he plays in this movie is one who has become frustrated
and driven near the point of madness with what he has been doing as a
career all of these years. Could Connery have chosen this project
specifically because of this character trait in this part? I wouldn't
be surprised if the answer turned out to be yes. Though the story and
the other traits his character have are quite atypical, and I could see
that doing something non-formula may have appealed to him as well.
Connery plays Sergeant Johnson, a British policeman who has been in the
force for a considerable amount of time when we first meet him. As the
movie starts, we quickly learn that the area is in a panic because of a
child molester on the loose. Three children have already fallen victim,
and despite Johnson and others on the task force keeping an eye out,
the molester soon claims another victim. That same night, a
strange-acting man (Ian Bannen, Waking Ned Devine) is
spotted and brought into the station. Though his colleagues aren't
totally sure this is the man they are looking for, Johnson claims he is
"100% sure", and starts putting the pressure on the suspect in the
interrogation room. Though we don't see everything that happens during
the interrogation, it's made clear something happened during it that
touched a nerve in Johnson, making him suddenly lose it - he dishes out
a beating that not only draws blood but leaves the suspect in a
comatose state on the floor.
If The Offence was a typical
police-oriented movie, the most likely thing that would happen at this
point would be that Johnson would somehow try to cover up what he did,
and the rest of the movie he would try to hide what really happened. However, things go
differently almost immediately after the suspect hits the floor -
nearby policemen who heard the commotion burst into the room two
seconds later and catch Johnson (bloody) red-handed over the collapsed
suspect. Johnson doesn't even have time to entertain the notion of
covering it up, and his fellow officers clearly refuse to do so. The
other policemen promptly call for an ambulance, and Johnson's superiors
force him to write and sign a statement, immediately placing him under
suspension afterwards. The movie makes clear that this is one mess that
cannot be cleaned up, and that Johnson is going to suffer some serious
consequences. It might seem that from this point on, the movie will
take us step by step up to and through Johnson's dealings with the
justice system. But once again, The Offence surprises
us. Though we are taken to the first few painful steps Johnson goes
through (having to break the news to his wife, being subsequently
interrogated by investigators), the movie is not about the price
Johnson pays for his act. In fact, we never find out what punishment
he's given, or even if he is punished or not. Instead, the
rest of the movie tackles a bigger question: After twenty years of
distinguished service, what on earth suddenly made Johnson commit such
a horrible criminal act?
Obviously, something happened in that interrogation room
to drive Johnson to that act, but it's equally obvious that it has to
be more than that, even before we get to to see an unedited flashback
of the interrogation near the end of the movie. There are signs
something is seriously wrong with Johnson even before he gets the
suspect alone in the interrogation room, such as the strange curt
remarks he keeps blurting out while the leader of the search team lays
out the plans to find the missing girl. The suggestion is that Johnson
has had his sanity slowly eroded from years on the job, from seeing
countless horrible sights that most of us are fortunate never to see
even once. Several times in the movie we get a taste of what Johnson
has gone through. Driving home after committing the deed, we are shown
what is going on in Johnson's mind - an almost endless string of crime
scenes and accidents he has seen in his career as a policeman, each
more ghastly than the next. Lumet emphasizes the horror by showing
these scenes in near silence, so our attention is held on the carnage
that's displayed. In a way, we are seeing these sights just like
Johnson - without any distractions, or hopeful signs. You then start to
understand the deep psychological damage he has suffered, and any
critical viewpoint you had of him starts to soften.
What Johnson did was indeed horrible. But the screenplay
also argues that it was equally horrible that there apparently wasn't
any lifeline for Johnson to grab onto along the way. While modern law
enforcement agencies around the world have
psychological help available for its agents, there apparently wasn't
anything like that around in the early '70s, at least in this English
police station. None of the other policemen seem able to offer support
or useful suggestions. During the inquiry, Johnson asks chief
investigator Cartwright (Howard, Mutiny On The Bounty)
how he manages to cope with what he sees day after day. Cartwright
replies "Everyone finds a way," and adds that he simply doesn't take
the memory of his work home to his private life... while facing away
from Johnson with an anxious look on his face. Johnson can't even find
any comfort at home. Even before telling his wife (Merchant,
Frenzy) what happened, it becomes clear that their marriage has
been strained to near the breaking point for a long time - though we
never learn this is partly or completely due to Johnson's mental
strain. All the same, she desperately tries to be of help and support
when she is told what happened - yet when her stony husband finally
breaks down and describes his horrible thoughts in detail, she quickly
finds herself having to run to the other room to throw up.
For a scene like this to truly work, the acting can't be
any less than convincing. Merchant is only given several minutes of
screen time to assist the screenplay to make a character we can believe
has a troubled marriage, though still has some love left deep down that
makes her try to reach out and help - unsuccessfully. She not only
manages to do this, but does it while changing from one extreme emotion
to another; her initial annoyance changes to disbelief, then we
subsequently see hurt, anger, pleading, and confusion. She becomes a
character, not simply a device for Johnson to inform the audience of
what is going on in his head. It probably goes without saying that
Connery gives out another excellent performance. He does get a little
carried away a couple of times when his character is in an escalating
rant that almost reaches hysteria, but otherwise he keeps things in
check, seemingly knowing that someone like Johnson would likely be
numbed in some ways by what he's been through for years. It's easy to
overlook the other fine performances in the movie because of him, not
just Merchant. Howard has pretty much just one big scene, an
interrogation of Johnson that soon becomes something of a shouting
match and a duel of two stubborn wills - and Howard holds his own at
every moment. And as the suspect, Bannen effortlessly goes back and
forth from the two sides of his character; he's hesitant and mildly
protesting when things seem against him, but when the tables turn he
eagerly seizes and pummels what weaknesses he can find.
One unexpected thing concerning Bannen's character is
that we never get concrete proof one way or another he is the molester
the police are looking for. It's yet one more touch of the
unconventional spirit behind the screenplay. The screenplay happens to
be based on a stage play (written by the same writer), and Lumet isn't able to shake
of the stage origins, especially in the second half of the movie. But
with the second half of the movie almost all entirely consisting of
three long scenes each taking place in one room, you can't really blame
Lumet for this. That's not to say Lumet isn't guilty of any wrong move
on his part. Some of his direction is over-indulgent and excessively
"arty" to the point of irritation. The opening of the movie, giving us
a glimpse of an event that is to come, is not only long and unnecessary
(it in fact spoils the impact of when the event actually happens), but
is shown in very slow motion along with annoying high-pitched tones on
the soundtrack. And like other moments in the movie, what appears to be
a close-up of a dentist's light is rudely imposed over the happenings.
At least Lumet comes up with a few other personal touches that
compensate. The atmosphere in any scene always feels dead-on; we feel
the grey, bleak atmosphere of 1970s lower-class England while we're on
the streets, and any scene involving crowds - a search party, policemen
relaxing in the officer's lounge - somehow feels exactly as it
would be in real life. But the real reason why The Offence
succeeds is that Lumet most of the time simply keeps the focus on
Johnson - a man not really likeable yet so believable with the pain he
expresses that maybe we keep watching so we can assure ourselves we
will never go over the edge like him.
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See also: Busting, Phoenix, Route 9
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