An American Christmas Carol
(1979)
Director: Eric Till
Cast: Henry Winkler, Dorian Harewood, Susan Hogan
I know it's a
bit early, but around this time of year I like to start getting into
the holiday spirit. For the past few years on this web site, I have
been putting reviews with a holiday twist around this time of year.
There was Blizzard,
then Ziggy's Gift,
and Whoops Apocalypse.
Okay, maybe Whoops
Apocalypse
itself wasn't Christmas-themed, but it was "gifted" to me during last
year's B-Master's "Secret Santa Roundtable". For this year, I have
decided to take a look at the made-for-TV movie An American Christmas
Carol.
If you haven't seen it, it's likely that you have still correctly
guessed what the movie is about, and that is an American twist on the
story that originated from the classic Charles Dickens novella A Christmas Carol.
Certainly, this version of the story is not by far the only filmed
version, which leads to the question: Just why has A Christmas Carol
inspired so many filmmakers to make their own version of the story?
From what I have gathered over the years, the reasons range from
someone converted from despair to joy and life, and Christmas presented
as a time for renewal and celebration. I do have my own theory as to
why the story has been so popular, however. My theory is that although
most of us eagerly await the Christmas holiday, there is still a part
of us that hates the holiday. We hate things like having to shop for
presents for our loved ones, sending out cards, and all sorts of other
distractions from our already busy lives. When we see Scrooge exclaim
"Bah, humbug!" towards the holiday, part of us sympathizes with him and
understands. I bet the pre-converted Ebenezer Scrooge would have really
loved to have read the first three-quarters of the Dr. Seuss book How The Grinch Stole Christmas,
or watched the Silent
Night, Deadly Night movie series.
Whatever the reasons may be as to why A Christmas Carol
has been so appealing to people over the years, it has spawned many
different cinematic retellings, including this particular one. If you
have read the cast list for An American Christmas
Carol,
you may be scratching you head as to why the likes of Henry Winkler
would be in this project. That requires a little explanation. As you
probably know, in the years leading up to when this movie was made,
Winkler was hot
from starring in the television show Happy
Days.
It may come as a surprise that while Winkler has admitted that for a
couple of years he took advantage of his celebrity status when it came
to the ladies, he otherwise remained level-headed and serious about his
career. For example, when the network wanted to rename the show Fonzie's Happy Days,
Winkler said no - he felt that the other people in the cast were just
as important to the show's success and that retitling would be unfair
to them. Later, when producers offered him a spin-off series, Winker
said no again, reasoning that Fonzie was popular in small doses and
that thirty non-stop minutes of him each week saying "Ayyyyy!" would
bore and turn off audiences. Subsequently, when he got offers for
projects that would be filmed during breaks between Happy Days'
seasons, he carefully chose projects that would show audiences a
different side to him. He was offered the Danny Zuko role for the
cinematic adaptation of the stage musical Grease, but he
turned it down, feeling that the character was too close for comfort to
his Fonzie role.
Winkler's movie choices included starring as a Vietnam
vet suffering from post traumatic stress disorder (Heroes) and an
obnoxious wrestler (The
One And Only),
which must have given him satisfaction as an actor, even if the movies
weren't big box office hits. Knowing Winkler's drive as an actor around
this period, one can understand why taking the lead role in An American Christmas
Carol
must have appealed to him. It actually gave him the chance to show two
completely different sides of the same character, one as an old man
(with makeup on him to make him look old, of course), and another as
the same man during a younger part of his life. The setting of this
Americanized twist of the Charles Dickens' classic novella A Christmas Carol
is in the small town of Concorde, New Hampshire in the year 1933, when
The Great Depression still had its grip on millions of unfortunate
Americans. The elderly Benedict Slade (Winkler) has it good, however,
running a successful finance company with the help of his assistant
Thatcher (R. H. Thomson, Chloe),
who at the beginning of the movie helps Slade repossess furniture and
other belongings from many of the unfortunate townspeople on Christmas
Eve. Later,
when Thatcher asks Slade to consider a business venture that would give
jobs to many of the town's unemployed, the heartless Slade fires
Thatcher. That night, when Slade is all alone in his home, he is
visited by the spirit of his former partner (Ken Pogue, The Dead Zone),
who is temporarily out of Hell in order to tell Slade that he will be
visited by three spirits during the night.
Since I am pretty confident that you have read the
original Charles Dickens novella, or at least seen one of the countless
cinematic adaptations of the novella that have been made over the
years, I won't bore you with any more of a plot description - the
characters and events in this particular adaptation are generally very
similar to what Dickens originally wrote, despite the time period being
updated by several decades and the location changed. Anyway, I am sure
that your first question has to do with Winkler's
performance in the movie. Is he up to the challenge of playing a
serious
character both as an old man, as well as in his younger years? Well, I
will admit that when the movie began, Winkler's performance as the
elderly Slade was a little rough. For an old man, he seemed to be
moving around a little too energetically, and the tone of his voice
didn't seem as gruff and aged as I was expecting. It didn't help that
the makeup on his face seemed quite waxy and artificial. (A problem
throughout the movie.) Though I
decided to give Winkler more time, partially because my own father, who
is in his senior years, still sounds like how he did when I was a
child, and still has the energy to shovel the snow off his driveway
during
those brutal Canadian winters. Actually, I didn't have to wait very
long. It doesn't take long for Winkler to have his first big scene,
when Thatcher talks to his character about the proposed business
venture. With this direct confrontation, Winkler nails the role. He
suddenly becomes very bitter, uncaring, and mean-spirited, just how
Dickens portrayed Scrooge. At the same time, Winker shows in his
performance (with the aid of some pointed lines of dialogue in the
screenplay) that Slade is
someone who is vulnerable and afraid to not be on top of things. Even
before Slade's past is shown, you can sense from this character's tone
and reactions that he had been hurt and disappointed many times when he
was younger. No doubt Winkler got the idea of this from his Fonzie
character,
who was on occasion shown to have a vulnerable side that as a result
made him more palatable
than someone who was completely cool and confident. This makes Slade a
more interesting and multi-dimensional character, and we the audience
are more interested in him and don't see him as a one-note character.
When
the ghost of Christmas past appears, Winkler is given a break from
being under all that somewhat unconvincing makeup. But he doesn't
reduce the quality of his performance. Portraying Slade in his early
adult years, Winkler gave an equally fine performance. (I didn't think
about Fonzie once while watching him.) Another reason why I
also enjoyed
this part of the movie was that, unlike some other cinematic
adaptations of A Christmas
Carol,
this version spends a good deal of time showing the past of the central
character. With a good amount of time spent in this period, it is
easier to see not
only where the character came from, but what moulded him into being the
cantankerous man he is at present. We see that he was hurt by relatives
who abandoned him into an orphanage at a young age, which was the seed
that transformed his mind into one looking for any opportunity for
success, which eventually made him push aside the woman he loved so he
could stay on top. We aren't the only ones who sees what Slade had and
lost in his younger years - the elderly Slade clearly sees this as
well, and when he later sees a vision of his former love married and
with a child, he softly laments, "I could have had a child like that."
It's a really powerful moment. Though the scene plays somewhat
differently than what was in the original Dickens text, it's true to
the nature of what Dickens
wrote. In fact, while the setting and time period of the movie is
different than that of the novella, this movie really respects the
source material. Many people were poor and out of work in Dickens'
time, so the setting of this movie during the American Great Depression
is a very appropriate substitution.
The respect An American Christmas
Carol
has for its source material goes much beyond the setting. A number of
its good attributes can be credited to director Eric Till. Working with
a skilled production and design team, who replicate what small town
America was like in the 1930s, Till gives the movie an authentic feel.
And not just an authentic feel; he gives the winter surroundings (the
movie was shot in Canada) a surprisingly cold and bleak atmosphere,
which
makes the introduction of spirits and ghosts in the movie not
surprising in the least. All in all, the movie is a very good one,
respectful of its source while telling its story with a few new twists.
However, I had a few nitpicks with the movie that I feel prevented it
from being even better than it is now. There's a small subplot about a
copy of the actual A
Christmas Carol
getting into the hands of Slade. This subplot, I feel, just interrupts
our feeling that what we are seeing is "real" and tells us what we are
seeing is just a
fictional story. It's very distracting. Another thing that was
distracting was
the portrayal of the ghost of Christmas future - he sports gold
medallions and a suit that makes him look like he's headed to the
disco. That was quite jarring. Lastly, the concluding part of the movie
has a flaw that can be found in the original Dickens text. Although it
is Christmas Day, the reformed character in both the novella and in
this movie are somehow able to go shopping to buy things for their
employee. Apparently, both Dickens and the screenwriter of An American Christmas
Carol
forgot that businesses were definitely closed on Christmas Day both in
Dickens' time and during the Great Depression. So how were the
characters able to buy all those things with all the stores closed? But
if you have enough Christmas spirit to forgive the movie for occasional
nitpicks like those, chances are that you will enjoy this movie as much
as I did.
UPDATE: Read MacGuirtose pointed out an error in the part of my
review when I discussed businesses being closed on Christmas Day:
"I don’t know about the
Great Depression, but in Dickens’ time that was definitely not the
case. Most businesses were open on Christmas Day, and very few workers
got the day off. (Modern readers may see Scrooge’s insistence on
Cratchit coming in to work on Christmas Day as one of the most extreme
examples of his nastiness, but in fact that wasn’t at all unusual at
the time.)
"In the Victorian era when Dickens lived, the English were just
beginning to take an interest again in Christmas, which at the time had
been a long-ignored and mostly forgotten holiday. The royal family got
their first Christmas tree only a couple of years before the
publication of A
Christmas Carol,
for instance, and Christmas trees didn’t become common among the hoi
polloi till years after. Christmas then just wasn’t the big deal it is
now. As a matter of fact, A Christmas Carol
was largely responsible for Christmas becoming the major holiday it
eventually did; while the holiday’s revival had already begun before
Dickens’ story was published (though not long before), the popularity
of A Christmas Carol gave it steam and really encouraged its
observance."
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See also: Blizzard, Breezy, Ziggy's Gift
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